| Overview |  PrinterFriendlyVersion |
| Ex/Em(nm) | 576/605 |
| MW | 1030.23 |
| CAS# | N/A |
| Solvent | DMSO |
| Storage | F/D/L |
| Category | OligoSynthesis DyeLabelingReagents |
| Related | Rhodamines Amine-ReactiveProbes |
| Spectrum | AdvancedSpectrumViewer |
Theprotocolhasbeenoptimizedforlabeling100μgofan5′-amine–modifiedoligonucleotide,15to25basesinlength.Someadjustmentstotheprotocolmaybenecessaryforgreatlyshorterorlongeroligonucleotides.Thereactionmaybescaledupordownaslongastheconcentrationofeachcomponentisnotchanged.
1. Purifytheamine-modifiedoligonucleotide(ifnecessary).Dissolvetheoligonucleotidein100μLdH2Oandextractthreetimeswithanequalvolumeofchloroform.Precipitatetheoligonucleotidebyaddingone-tenthvolume(10μL)of3MNaClandtwoandahalfvolumes(250μL)ofcoldabsoluteethanol.Mixwellandplaceat≤–20°Cfor30minutes.Centrifugethesolutioninamicrocentrifugeat~12,000gfor30minutes.Carefullyremovethesupernatant,rinsethepelletonceortwicewithcold70%ethanolanddryundervacuum.DissolvethedrypelletindH2Otoachieveafinalconcentrationof25μg/μL.Thisamine-modifiedoligonucleotidestocksolutionmaybestoredfrozenat≤–20°C.
a. [Note:Toensurethattheoligonucleotideisfreeofinterferingcompounds,especiallyamines(suchastriethylamineorTris)andammoniumsalts,westronglyrecommendextractingandprecipitatingthesamplepriortoinitiatingthelabelingreaction.]
2. Preparelabelingbuffer.Makea0.1Msodiumtetraboratebufferbydissolving0.038gofsodiumtetraboratedecahydrateforeverymLofwater.AdjustpHwithHClto8.5.
a. [Note:Thislabelingbuffershouldbemadeascloseaspossibletothetimeoflabeling.Alternatively,itmaybedividedintosmallaliquotsandfrozenimmediatelyforlong-termstorage.Exposureofthissolutiontoairforalongtimewillresultincarbondioxideabsorption,whichwillchangethepHofthebuffer.]
3. PrepareSunnyvaleRed™SEDMSOStockSolution.AllowSunnyvaleRed™SEtocometoroomtemperaturebeforeopeningthevial.Dissolve300μgofSunnyvaleRed™SEin10μLDMSObypipettingupanddown,washingthesidesofthevial.Use200μgSunnyvaleRed™SEforlabeling100μgofoligonucleotide.
a. [Note:ItisimportantthatSunnyvaleRed™SEbefreshlypreparedforeachlabelingreactionasitisnotstableinsolution.]
4. Starttheconjugation.TothevialcontainingSunnyvaleRed™SElabelingreagentinDMSO,add7μLdH2O,75μLlabelingbuffer(stepb),4μLofa25μg/μLoligonucleotidestocksolution(stepa).Placethevialonashakeroscillatingatlowspeedorgentlyvortexmixortapthevialeveryhalfhourforthefirsttwohourstoensurethatthereactionremainswellmixed.Donotmixviolently,asmaterialmaybeleftonthesidesofthevial.Aftersixhours,50–90%oftheamine-modifiedoligonucleotidemoleculesshouldbelabeled.
a. [Note:Thereactionmixturemayhaveagrainyappearance,butthisshouldnotadverselyaffecttheconjugation.Thereactionmaybescaledupordownaslongastheconcentrationofeachcomponentisnotchanged.Donotaddmoredyethanrecommended,asexcessdyewillnotimprovethelabelingefficiencyandmaymakethepurificationmoredifficult.]
5. PurifyingtheSunnyvaleRed™-LabeledOligonucleotide.Followingthereaction,thelabelingmixturecontainslabeledoligonucleotide,unlabeledoligonucleotide,andunincorporateddye.Precipitatethereactionmixturewithethanolasfollows:Addonetenthvolumeof3MNaClandtwoandahalfvolumesofcoldabsoluteethanoltothereactionvial.Mixwellandplaceat≤–20°Cfor30minutes.Centrifugethesolutioninamicrocentrifugeat~12,000×gforafull30minutes.Thelabeledoligonucleotidecanbefurtherpurifiedbypreparativegelelectrophoresisorreverse-phaseHPLC.
a. [Note:Lossofsamplemayoccurifthecentrifugationisnotlongenough.Carefullyremovethesupernatant,rinsethepelletonceortwicewithcold70%ethanolanddrybriefly.Ifthelabeledoligonucelotidebecomescompletelydry,itwillbedifficulttoredissolve.]
6. HPLCPurification:Useastandardanalytical(4.6×250mm)C8column.Dissolvethepelletfromtheethanolprecipitationin0.1MTEAA(triethylammoniumacetate).Loadthedissolvedpelletontothecolumnin0.1MTEAAandrunalinear5–65%acetonitrilegrADIentover30minutes.Thisgradientisa2%increaseinacetonitrileperminute.Theunlabeledoligonucleotidewillmigratefastest,followedbythelabeledoligonucleotideandfinallythefreedye.
7. GelEelectrophoresisPurification:Topurifythelabeledoligonucleotidebygelelectrophoresis,poura0.5mm–thickpolyacrylamideslabgel.Foroligonucleotideslessthan25basesinlength,use19%acrylamide,foroligonucleotides25–40bases,15%acrylamide,andforoligonucleotides40–100bases,12%acrylamide.ResUSPendthepelletfromethanolprecipitationin200μLof50%formamide,andincubateat55°Cfor5minutestodisruptanysecondarystructure.Loadthewarmedoligonucleotideontothegel(youmayneedtouseseveralwells)andloadanadjacentwellwith50%formamideplus0.05%bromophenolblue.Thebromophenolbluewillmigrateatapproximatelythesamerateastheoligonucleotide.Runthegeluntilthebromophenolblueindicatordyeistwo-thirdsofthewaydownthegel.RemovethegelfromtheglassplatesandplaceonSaranWrap.LaythegelonafluorescentTLCplate.LocatethelabeledandunlabeledoligonucleotidesbyIlluminationwithahandheldUVsource.Fluorophore-labeledoligonucleotideswillshowfluorescencewhenilluminatedwithUVlight.Cutoutthebandcontainingthelabeledoligonucleotideandpurifybythe“crush-and-soak”methodorothersuitablemethod.
| References&Citations |  PrinterFriendlyVersion |
1. SeoTS,BaiX,KimDH,MengQ,ShiS,RuparelH,LiZ,TurroNJ,JuJ.(2005)Four-colorDNAsequencingbysynthesisonachipusingphotocleavablefluorescentnucleotides.ProcNatlAcadSciUSA,102,5926.
2. PrazeresTJ,SantosAM,MartinhoJM,ElaissariA,PichotC.(2004)AdsorptionofoligonucleotidesonPMMA/PNIPAMcore-shelllatexes:polarityofthePNIPAMshellprobedbyfluorescence.Langmuir,20,6834.
3. SeoTS,BaiX,RuparelH,LiZ,TurroNJ,JuJ.(2004)PhotocleavablefluorescentnucleotidesforDNAsequencingonachipconstructedbysite-specificcouplingchemistry.ProcNatlAcadSciUSA,101,5488.
4. FauldsK,SmithWE,GrahamD.(2004)Evaluationofsurface-enhancedresonanceRamanscatteringforquantitativeDNAanalysis.AnalChem,76,412.
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8. LiY,GlazerAN.(1999)Design,synthesis,andspectroscopicpropertiesofpeptide-bridgedfluorescenceenergy-transfercassettes.BioconjugChem,10,241.
9. YoshikawaY,MukaiH,AsadaK,HinoF,KatoI.(1998)Differentialdisplaywithcarboxy-X-rhodamine-labeledprimersandtheselectionofdifferentiallyamplifiedCDNAfragmentswithoutcloning.AnalBiochem,256,82.
10. HungSC,MathiesRA,GlazerAN.(1998)Comparisonoffluorescenceenergytransferprimerswithdifferentdonor-acceptordyecombinations.AnalBiochem,255,32.
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| 产品名 | 货号 | 公司分类 | 商城分类 | 美金价 |
| AAT Bioquest/Fluorescein, disodium salt *CAS 518-47-8*/2/100 mg | 2 | iFluor Rapid Tests | 酸碱缓冲液 | 1088.00 | AAT Bioquest/14-3-3 ζ (Ab-58) Antibody/8B0001/50 ug | 8B0001 | Signaling Intermediate Ab | 重组抗体 | 2828.00 | AAT Bioquest/Opioid Receptor (Phospho-Ser375) Antibody/8A0022/50 ug | 8A0022 | Phospho-Specific Ab | 受体 | 2828.00 | AAT Bioquest/iFluor™ 350 goat anti-mouse IgG (H+L)/16440/200 ug | 16440 | Fluorescent Anti-IgGs | 荧光染料 | 1088.00 | AAT Bioquest/trFluor™ Eu goat anti-mouse IgG (H+L)/16518/100 ug | 16518 | Fluorescent Anti-IgGs | 抗小鼠 | 4278.00 | AAT Bioquest/RPE-streptavidin conjugate/16900/100 ug | 16900 | Streptavidin Conjugates | 其他生物染料 | 1378.00 | AAT Bioquest/GCNT3 Antibody/8C14708/50 ug | 8C14708 | Signaling Intermediate Ab | 功能性抗体 | 2828.00 | AAT Bioquest/Amplite™ Luciferase Reporter Gene Assay Kit *Bright Glow*/12518/1 plate | 12518 | Reporter Gene Enzymes | 其它检测试剂盒 | 2103.00 | AAT Bioquest/ReadiLink™ Rapid mFluor™ Violet 450 Antibody Labeling Kit *Microscale Optimized for Labeling 50 &mi | 1100 | mFluor™ Dyes and Kits | 标记试剂盒 | 2103.00 | AAT Bioquest/Amplite™ Colorimetric Urea Quantitation Kit *Blue Color*/10058/200 Tests | 10058 | Diagnostic Molecules | 定量试剂盒 | 2828.00 | AAT Bioquest/Screen Quest™ CHO-Gqi Chimera Cell line/38101/Each | 38101 | cAMP GPCR Assays | 常规细胞株 | 0.00 |
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